yb体育 jinri，zhonggongzhongyangbangongting、guowuyuanbangongtingyinfale《ybtiyuquanmianjiaqianghegaijinxinshidaixuexiaotiyugongzuodeyijian》（yixiajiancheng《yijian》），jiuguanchedangdejiaoyufangzhen，quanmianjiaqianghegaijinxinshidaixuexiaotiyugongzuojinxinglexitongshejihequanmianbushu。jiaoyubuyouguanfuzerenjiu《yijian》huidalejizhedetiwen。
1.社会各界对学校体育工作十分关注，请介绍一下《意见》出台的背景。
da:
xijinpingzongshujizaiquanguojiaoyudahuishangdezhongyaojianghuazhongzhichu，yaoshulijiankangdiyidelinian，bangzhuxueshengzaitiyuduanlianzhongxiangshoulequ、zengqiangtizhi、jianquanrenge、chuilianyizhi。zheiweiquanmianjiaqianghegaijinxinshidaixuexiaotiyugongzuozhiminglefangxiang、tigonglegenbenzunxun。
xuexiaotiyushishixianlideshurengenbenrenwu、tishengxueshengzonghesuzhidejichuxinggongcheng，shijiakuaituijinjiaoyuxiandaihua、jianshejiaoyuqiangguohetiyuqiangguodezhongyaogongzuo，duiyuhongyangshehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguan，peiyangxueshengaiguozhuyi、jitizhuyi、shehuizhuyijingshenhefenfaxiangshang、wanqiangpinbodeyizhipinzhi，shixianyitiyuzhi、yitiyuxinjuyoudutegongneng。
《yijian》dechutaishiguancheluoshixijinpingzongshujiybtiyujiaoyu、tiyudezhongyaolunshuhequanguojiaoyudahuijingshendezhongyaotixian，baxuexiaotiyugongzuobaizaigengjiatuchuweizhi，goujiandezhitimeilaoquanmianpeiyangdejiaoyutixi。
2.《意见》的主要目标是什么？
yb体育 da:
《yijian》zhichu，yaoyixijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangweizhidao，quanmianguanchedangdejiaoyufangzhen，jianchishehuizhuyibanxuefangxiang，yilideshurenweigenben，yishehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguanweiyinling，yifuwuxueshengquanmianfazhan、zengqiangzonghesuzhiweimubiao，jianchijiankangdiyidejiaoyulinian，tuidongqingshaonianwenhuaxuexihetiyuduanlianxiediaofazhan，bangzhuxueshengzaitiyuduanlianzhongxiangshoulequ、zengqiangtizhi、jianquanrenge、chuilianyizhi，peiyangdezhitimeilaoquanmianfazhandeshehuizhuyijianshezhehejiebanren。dao2022nian，peiqipeiqiangtiyujiaoshi，kaiqikaizutiyuke，banxuetiaojianquanmiangaishan，xuexiaotiyugongzuozhidujizhigengjiajianquan，jiaoxue、xunlian、jingsaitixipubianjianli，jiaoyujiaoxuezhiliangquanmiantigao，yurenchengxiaoxianzhuzengqiang，xueshengshentisuzhihezonghesuyangmingxiantisheng。dao2035nian，jibenxingchengduoyanghua、xiandaihua、gaozhiliangdexuexiaotiyujiaoyutixi。
3.以往体育课被挤占的现象时有发生。《意见》对体育课如何开展有什么具体规定？
da:
《yijian》yaoqiugedikaiqikaizushanghaotiyuke，yangeluoshixuexiaotiyukechenggangxingyaoqiu，buduantuokuankechenglingyu，zhubuzengjiakeshi，fengfukechengneirong。xuexiaotiyukechengyaozhuzhongdazhongxiaoyouxiangxianjie，jujiaotishengxueshenghexinsuyang。yiwujiaoyuhegaozhongjiaoyujieduanxuexiaokechengyangeanzhaoguojiakechengfanganhekechengbiaozhunkaiqikaizushanghaotiyuke。gulijichujiaoyujieduanxuexiaomeitiankaishe１jietiyuke。gaodengjiaoyujieduanxuexiaoyaojiangtiyunarurencaipeiyangfangan，xueshengtizhijiankangdabiao、xiumantiyuxuefenfangkebiye。guligaoxiaohekeyanyuansuojiangtiyukechengnaruyanjiushengjiaoyugonggongkechengtixi。
4.教学训练是学校体育工作的基础，请问《意见》是如何强化教学训练的基础性作用？
da:
weileqianghuajiaoxuexunliandejichuxingzuoyong，《yijian》mingquetichu，yishiyaojujiaojiaohui、qinlian、changsai，zhubuwanshan“jiankangzhishi+jibenyundongjineng+zhuanxiangyundongjineng”dexuexiaotiyujiaoxuemoshi。jiaohuixueshengkexueduanlianhejiankangzhishi，zhidaoxueshengzhangwopao、tiao、touyijipinghengxing、linghuoxing、rourenxingdengjibenyundongjinengheshentiyundongjineng，zhangwozuqiu、lanqiu、paiqiu、tianjing、youyong、ticao、wushu、bingxueyundongdengzhuanxiangyundongjineng。
yb体育 ershiyaojianquantiyuduanlianzhidu，guangfankaizhanpujixingtiyuyundong，dingqijubanxueshengyundonghuihuotiyujie，zujiantiyuxingquxiaozu、shetuanhejulebu，tuidongxueshengjijicanyuchangguikeyuxunlianhetiyujingsai。
sanshiyaohelianpaixiaowaitiyuhuodongshijian，chuzhelibaozhangxueshengmeitianxiaonei1gexiaoshitiyuhuodongyiwai，yitiyuzuoyedengfangshiquebaomeitianxiaowai1xiaoshitiyuhuodong，cujinxueshengyangchengzhongshenduanliandexiguan。jiaqiangqingshaonianxueshengjunxun。
5.开展全员参与的体育竞赛是实现学校体育享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锤炼意志目标的重要途径。《意见》对健全体育竞赛和人才培养体系是如何规定的？
da:
xuexiaotiyushimianxiangrenrende。《yijian》guiding，yishiyaojianlixiaoneijingsai、xiaojiliansai、xuanbaxingjingsaiweiyitidedazhongxiaoxuetiyujingsaitixi，goujianguojia、sheng、shi、xiansijixuexiaotiyujingsaizhiduhexuanbaxingjingsai（xialingying）zhidu。dazhongxiaoxuexiaojianshexuexiaodaibiaodui，canjiaquyunaizhiquanguoliansai。
ershiyaojiaqiangtijiaoronghe，guangfankaizhanqingshaoniantiyuxia（dong）lingyinghuodong，gulixuexiaoyutixiao、shehuitiyujulebuhezuo，gongtongkaizhantiyujiaoxue、xunlian、jingsai，cujinjingsaitixishenduronghe。
sanshiyaojiaqiangtiyuchuantongtesexuexiaojianshe，wanshanjingsai、shizipeixundenggongzuo，zhichijianligaoshuipingyundongdui，tigaotiyuchuantongtesexuexiaoyundongshuiping。jianggaoxiaogaoshuipingyundongduijiansheyuzhongxiaoxuetiyujingsaixiangxianjie，naruguojiajingjitiyuhoubeirencaipeiyangtixi。
6.学校体育的发展离不开师资、场地、器材等条件保障体系建设。《意见》提出了哪些措施来改善学校体育办学条件？
da:
《yijian》tichugedijinmijieheshiji，zhidingxuexiaotiyujiaoshipeibeihechangdiqicaijianshesannianxingdongjihua，jijinarubendiqu“shisiwu”guihua，quanmiangaishanxuexiaotiyubanxuetiaojian。tongshiwobuyejiangjijihuitongyouguanbumenxiudingtiyuchangdiheshizipeibeibiaozhun，shiyingxinshidaijiaohui、qinlian、changsaideyaoqiu。
yb体育 yishipeiqipeiqiangtiyujiaoshi。yaoqiugedijiadalidupeiqizhongxiaoxuetiyujiaoshi，weipeiqidediquyingmeinianhuachuyidingbiliyongyuzhaopintiyujiaoshi。zaidazhongxiaoxueshelizhuan（jian）zhijiaolianyuangangwei。jianlipinyongyouxiutuiyiyundongyuanweitiyujiaoshihuojiaolianyuanzhidu。shishitiyujiaoyuzhuanyedaxueshengzhijiaojihua。tongguo“guopeijihua”dengjiadanongcuntiyujiaoshidepeixunlidu，zhichigaodengshifanyuanxiaoyuyouzhizhongxiaoxuejianlixietongpeixunjidi，zhichitiyujiaoshihaiwaiyanxiufangxue。mingquegaoxiaogaozhitiyuzhuanyehegaoxiaogaoshuipingyundongduizhuanyejiaoshi、jiaolianyuanpeibeizuidibiaozhun，budabiaodegaoxiaoyuanzeshangbudekaibanxiangguanzhuanye。
yb体育 ershigaishanchangdiqicaijianshepeibei。banongcunxuexiaotiyusheshijianshenarudifangyiwujiaoyujunhengfazhanguihua，guliyoutiaojiandediquzaizhongxiaoxuejianshetiyuchangguan，yutiyujichuboruoxuexiaogongyonggongxiang。xiaoguimoxuexiaoyibaojiben、doudixianweiyuanze，peibeibiyaodegongnengjiaoshihesheshishebei。jiaqianggaoxiaotiyuchangguanjianshe，guliyoutiaojiandegaoxiaoyudifanggongjiangongxiang。peihaotiyujiaoxuesuoxuqicaishebei，jianlitiyuqicaibuchongjizhi。
sanshitongchouzhengheshehuiziyuan。gulixuexiaoheshehuigonggongtiyuchangguanhezuokaishetiyukecheng。yaoqiugedichengshiheshequjiansheguihuayaotongchouxueshengtiyuduanlianxuyao，xinjianxiangmuyaoyouxianjianzaixuexiaohuoqizhoubian。zongheliyonggonggongtiyusheshi，jiangkaizhantiyuhuodongzuoweijiejuezhongxiaoxuekehou“sandianban”wentideyouxiaotujinghezhongxiaoxueshengkehoufuwugongzuodezhongyaozaiti。
7.如何发挥评价指挥棒作用，调动各方积极性参与学校体育工作？《意见》在这方面有哪些举措？
yb体育 da:
weichongfendiaodong“shishengxiaojiashe”gefangzhuticanyuxuexiaotiyugongzuojijixing，《yijian》mingquetichusangefangmiandegaigejucuo。
yb体育 yishituijinxuexiaotiyupingjiagaige。jianlirichangcanyu、tizhijiancehezhuanxiangyundongjinengceshixiangjiehedekaochajizhi，jiangdadaoguojiaxueshengtizhijiankangbiaozhunyaoqiuzuoweijiaoyujiaoxuekaohedezhongyaoneirong。wanshanxueshengtizhijiankangdangan，zhongxiaoxuexiaoyaokeguanjiluxueshengderichangtiyucanyuqingkuanghetizhijiankangjiancejieguo，dingqixiangjiazhangfankui。jiangtiyukemunaruchu、gaozhongxueyeshuipingkaoshifanwei。gaijinzhongkaotiyuceshineirong、fangshihejifenbanfa，kexuequedingbingzhubutigaofenzhi。jijituijingaoxiaozaizhaoshengceshizhongzengshetiyuxiangmu。qidongzaigaoxiaozhaoshengzhongshiyongtiyusuyangpingjiajieguodeyanjiu。jiaqiangxueshengzonghesuzhipingjiadanganshiyong，gaoxiaogenjurencaipeiyangmubiaohezhuanyexuexixuyao，jiangxueshengzonghesuzhipingjiajieguozuoweizhaoshengluqudezhongyaocankao。
yb体育 ershiwanshantiyujiaoshigangweipingjia。weiraojiaohui、qinlian、changsaideyaoqiu，wanshantiyujiaoshijixiaogongzihekaohepingjiajizhi。jiangtiyujiaoshikeyuzhidaoxueshengqinlianhechangsai，yijichengdanxuexiaoanpaidekehouxunlian、kewaihuodong、kehoufuwu、zhidaocansaihezoujiaorenwujirugongzuoliang，binggenjuxueshengtizhijiankangzhuangkuanghejingsaichengji，zaijixiaogongzineibufenpeishijiyuqingxie。wanshantiyujiaoshizhichengpingpinbiaozhun，quebaotiyujiaoshizaizhiwuzhichengjinsheng、jiaoxuekeyanchengguopingdingdengfangmian，yuqitaxuekejiaoshixiangshoutongdengdaiyu。youhuatiyujiaoshigangweijiegou，changtongtiyujiaoshizhiyefazhantongdao。
sanshijianquanjiaoyududaopingjiatixi。jiangxuexiaotiyunarudifangfazhanguihua，mingquezhengfu、jiaoyuxingzhengbumenhexuexiaodezhize。bazhengcecuoshiluoshiqingkuang、xueshengtizhijiankangzhuangkuang、suzhicepingqingkuanghezhichixuexiaokaizhantiyugongzuoqingkuangdengnarujiaoyududaopinggufanwei。wanshanguojiayiwujiaoyutiyuzhiliangjiance，tigaojiancekexuexing，gongbujiancejieguo。batiyugongzuojiqixiaoguozuoweigaoxiaobanxuepingjiadezhongyaozhibiao，narugaoxiaobenkejiaoxuegongzuopingguzhibiaotixihe“shuangyiliu”jianshechengxiaopingjia。
8.一分部署，九分落实。如何确保将《意见》落到实处？
yb体育 da:
yishijiaqiangzuzhilingdaohejingfeibaozhang。yaoqiudifanggejidangweihezhengfubaxuexiaotiyugongzuonaruzhongyaoyishiricheng，jiaqiangduibendiquxuexiaotiyugaigefazhandezongtimouhua，dangzhengzhuyaofuzetongzhiyaozhongshi、guanxinxuexiaotiyugongzuo。yaojianlijiaqiangxuexiaotiyugongzuobumenlianxihuiyizhidu，jianquantongchouxiediaojizhi。yaodiaozhengyouhuajiaoyuzhichujiegou，wanshantourujizhi，jijizhichixuexiaotiyugongzuo。yaotongchouanpaicaizhengzhuanyizhifuzijinhebenjicailizhichixuexiaotiyugongzuo。
ershijiaqiangzhidubaozhang。jianlizhengfuzhudao、bumenxietong、shehuicanyudeanquanfengxianguanlijizhi。jianquanzhengfu、xuexiao、jiatinggongtongcanyudexuexiaotiyuyundongshanghaifengxianfangfanhechulijizhi，tansuojianlihangaitiyuyiwaishanghaidexueshengzonghebaoxianjizhi。shixingxueshengtiyuhuodonganquanshigudisanfangdiaojiejizhi。qianghuaanquanjiaoyu，jiaqiangdaxingtiyuhuodonganquanguanli。
sanshiyingzaoshehuifenwei。gediyaoyanjiuluoshijiaqianghegaijinxinshidaixuexiaotiyugongzuodejuticuoshi，keyijieheshijizhidingshishixuexiaotiyujiaoshipeibeihechangdiqicaijianshesannianxingdongjihua。tongshizongjiejingyanzuofa，xingchengketuiguangdezhengcezhidu。jiaqiangxuanchuan，ningjugongshi，yingzaoquanshehuigongtongcujinxuexiaotiyufazhandelianghaoshehuifenwei。
